February 09, 2025 by Thomas Andrew
When dealing with diesel fuel, one important factor to consider is its weight per gallon. Whether you're managing fuel logistics, calculating vehicle load, or optimizing fuel efficiency, understanding this measurement can be crucial. So, how much does a gallon of diesel weigh? Let’s break it down!
How Much Does a Gallon of Diesel Weigh?
The weight of diesel fuel can vary depending on factors such as temperature and fuel composition, but on average:
👉 A gallon of diesel weighs around 7.1 pounds (3.22 kg) at 60°F (15.6°C).
This can change slightly based on the type of diesel:
- #2 Diesel (Most Common) – Weighs about 7.1 lbs per gallon
- #1 Diesel (Lighter, More Refined) – Weighs around 6.8 lbs per gallon
- Biodiesel Blends – Can weigh more or less, depending on the percentage of biodiesel used
Factors Affecting Diesel Weight Per Gallon
Several factors influence how much a gallon of diesel weighs:
1. Temperature 🌡️
Diesel expands when heated and contracts when cooled. This means that at colder temperatures, the fuel becomes denser, slightly increasing its weight per gallon.
2. Fuel Type & Additives 🛢️
Different diesel grades and biodiesel blends can alter the fuel’s density. Higher blends of biodiesel (B20, B100) tend to be heavier than standard petroleum-based diesel.
3. Impurities & Water Content 💧
Water contamination can increase the fuel's weight but also cause engine problems. Keeping diesel dry and properly stored is essential.
Why Does Diesel Weight Matter?
Knowing the weight of diesel per gallon is crucial for several reasons:
✅ Truck Load Calculations – Truckers and fleet managers need accurate weight estimates to comply with road weight limits.
✅ Fuel Efficiency Planning – Weight impacts fuel economy, especially in heavy-duty vehicles.
✅ Storage Considerations – Diesel storage tanks must be properly rated to handle fuel weight and volume.
Diesel vs. Other Fuels: Weight Comparison
|
Fuel Type |
Weight per Gallon (at 60°F) |
|
Diesel (#2) |
~7.1 lbs (3.22 kg) |
|
Gasoline |
~6.3 lbs (2.86 kg) |
|
Jet Fuel |
~6.7 lbs (3.04 kg) |
|
Biodiesel (B100) |
~7.3-7.5 lbs (3.31-3.4 kg) |
As you can see, diesel is heavier than gasoline, which is why diesel engines typically provide better fuel economy and towing capacity.
Final Thoughts
So, the next time you need to calculate diesel weight per gallon, just remember the standard figure: 7.1 lbs per gallon for #2 diesel at 60°F. This small detail plays a big role in transportation, fuel storage, and efficiency planning.
Hope this breakdown helps! Now go fuel up with confidence. 🚛⛽
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